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Beijing Study Turns Apple Leaves into Corrosion Shield

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  A joint research collaboration between Indian and Chinese universities has unveiled a sustainable method to protect metals from corrosion using waste apple leaves. The breakthrough offers an eco-friendly alternative to toxic industrial inhibitors and highlights the growing role of green chemistry in infrastructure and manufacturing. Indo- China Academic Collaboration The study was conducted by researchers from Nagaland University and the University of Science and Technology Beijing. Led by Prof. Ambrish Singh and Prof. Yujie Qiang, the international team focused on converting discarded apple leaves into high-performance corrosion inhibitors. The collaboration demonstrates how cross-border academic partnerships can address global industrial challenges through sustainable science. Apple-Leaf Carbon Quantum Dots Explained Researchers developed carbon quantum dots derived from apple leaves using a green hydrothermal process. These nanoscale particles, doped with nitrogen and sulfur,...

FDA Approves Aqvesme as First Oral Drug for Thalassemia Anaemia

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  In a major advance for inherited blood disorders, the US Food and Drug Administration has approved mitapivat, marketed as Aqvesme, as the first oral treatment for anaemia in adults with alpha- or beta-thalassemia. The decision expands options for patients who have long depended on repeated blood transfusions and the complex management that follows, including iron overload and frequent hospital visits. The approval is being seen as a shift towards disease-modifying treatment in thalassemia care, particularly for adults with persistent fatigue and low haemoglobin. Why Thalassemia Anaemia Has Been Hard to Treat Thalassemia is a genetic condition that reduces the body’s ability to produce healthy haemoglobin, limiting oxygen delivery to tissues and causing chronic anaemia. Many patients require lifelong transfusions to keep haemoglobin at safer levels. Over time, transfusion reliance can lead to iron build-up, raising risks of organ damage, and increasing the burden of chelation ther...

Dugesia Punensis

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  A groundbreaking discovery was made in Pashan Lake, Pune. A new species of planarian worm, named Dugesia punensis, was identified. This marks the first new planarian species recorded in India since 1983. The findings were published in the Records of the Zoological Survey of India. Characteristics of Dugesia PunensisDugesia punensis is a freshwater flatworm known for its remarkable regenerative abilities. This species measures between 8mm and 12mm in length. Its dorsal side is dark brown with a spotted appearance, while its ventral side is pale. The flatworm features slightly reduced auricles, an elongated pharynx, and gonopore. Its eggs are circular and reddish in colour. Auricular grooves surround two prominent black eyes. Regeneration Capabilities One of the most notable features of Dugesia punensis is its capacity for regeneration. The flatworm can completely regrow after starving for 15 to 20 days, demonstrating full regeneration within 10 to 13 days. This extraordinary abili...

Monoclonal Antibody Shows Promise for PSC Treatment

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  A new monoclonal antibody therapy has shown encouraging results for patients suffering from primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), a rare and progressive liver disease with no approved medical treatment. Researchers from the University of California, Davis have reported that the experimental drug nebokitug appears safe and potentially effective in reducing liver inflammation and fibrosis. The findings have been published in the American Journal of Gastroenterology. Unmet Need in Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis PSC is a chronic condition characterised by inflammation and scarring of the bile ducts, leading to bile accumulation and progressive liver damage. Over time, the disease can result in cirrhosis, liver failure and the need for transplantation. The cause of PSC remains unclear, though most patients also have inflammatory bowel disease, suggesting a gut–liver immune link. Current management is limited to symptom control and monitoring of complications, as no drug therapy has be...

Legionnaires’ Disease

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  Recent reports from New York City reveal an outbreak of Legionnaires’ disease in Central Harlem. Since late July 2025, five confirmed cases have emerged. Health authorities are investigating water sources in affected areas. Residents are advised to remain vigilant and seek prompt medical care if symptoms arise. About Legionnaires’ Disease Legionnaires’ disease is a severe pneumonia caused by Legionella bacteria. The bacteria thrive in warm water environments such as cooling towers, hot tubs, and large plumbing systems. Infection occurs by inhaling contaminated water droplets. The disease is not contagious and cannot spread from person to person. Early diagnosis and antibiotic treatment are crucial for recovery. Symptoms and Risk Groups Symptoms usually develop 2 to 14 days after exposure. Common signs include high fever, persistent cough, headaches, muscle pain, and shortness of breath. Some patients may experience nausea, diarrhoea, or confusion. People aged 50 and above, smoker...

Excellence in Pandemic Research Award - Global Diseases Research Awards

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 The Excellence in Pandemic Research Award celebrates remarkable scientific contributions made during global health emergencies. It honors individuals or research teams whose work has significantly advanced understanding, preparedness, response, or recovery during pandemics such as COVID-19, Ebola, influenza, or other widespread outbreaks. Eligible nominees typically hold advanced degrees and have produced peer-reviewed research that demonstrates real-world impact on policy, public health, or clinical practice. Winners receive international recognition, may be featured in global health publications, and are often invited to present their work at high-profile scientific forums, helping to inspire and strengthen future pandemic science and resilience.  Event Details:  Website: globaldiseases.org  Nomination Link: https://globaldiseases.org/award-nomi.. .  To Contact: contact@globaldiseases.org  Nominate now and celebrate the Excellence in Pandemic Research Aw...

Global Report Warns Coral Reefs Have Crossed Irreversible Warming Threshold

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  The Global Tipping Points report of 2025 reveals that warm-water coral reefs have surpassed their thermal tipping point. This marks an unprecedented dieback of these vital ecosystems. The report, compiled by 160 scientists from 23 countries, marks the severe impact of rising global temperatures driven by greenhouse gas emissions. Coral reefs, often called the rainforests of the oceans, are suffering their worst bleaching on record. This phenomenon threatens marine biodiversity and the livelihoods of nearly one billion people worldwide. Thermal Stress on Coral Reefs Since January 2023, coral reefs have faced extreme thermal stress during the fourth global mass bleaching event in history. About 84.4 per cent of reefs across 82 countries experienced record ocean temperatures. The thermal threshold for warm-water corals, now exceeding 1.2°C above pre-industrial levels, has triggered irreversible dieback. Coral reefs support a quarter of all marine species and provide food, income, an...