Rediscovery of Ballistura Fitchoides

 



Recent advancements in biodiversity research have led to the rediscovery of a rare hexapod species known as Ballistura fitchoides. This species was first identified nearly a century ago in the Nilgiris by French scientist J. R. Dennis. The original specimen has since been lost, complicating efforts to study this springtail insect. However, a research team from the Molecular Biodiversity Lab at the Government Arts College in Udhagamandalam successfully characterised the complete mitochondrial DNA of this elusive species.

Historical Context

Ballistura fitchoides was first described in 1933 by J. R. Dennis. Initially named Ballistura fitchi, it underwent a name change in 1944 due to taxonomic revisions. Dennis collected only a few specimens, which were later lost from the Musée National des Sciences Naturelles in Paris. This loss left the scientific community without any known specimens for study.

Rediscovery Efforts

The recent rediscovery occurred in Kolavayal, Wayanad district, Kerala. The research team, led by R. Sanil, included students and collaborators from various institutions. They found the neotype specimen in decomposing plantain waste, approximately 35 km from the original collection site. This discovery is as it allows for further study of the species.

Mitochondrial DNA Characterisation

Characterising the mitochondrial DNA of Ballistura fitchoides was a challenging task. The research team successfully obtained and analysed the complete mitochondrial genome. This achievement is crucial as it provides genetic data that was previously lacking for this genus. It opens avenues for resolving the taxonomical complexities associated with Ballistura species.

Importance of the Discovery

This rediscovery marks the importance of biodiversity research in understanding and preserving rare species. The work done by the small research lab in the Nilgiris demonstrates that scientific contributions can emerge from limited funding and resources. It also puts stress on the role of local researchers in biodiversity conservation.

Community Involvement

The lead author of the study, Anjooriya Jose, hails from an Adivasi community in Wayanad. Her selection as a Project Scientist in the Zoological Survey of India reflects the growing recognition of indigenous knowledge in scientific research. This involvement enhances community engagement in biodiversity conservation efforts.

Event Details:

Global Diseases Research  Award
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  • To Contact :contact@globaldiseases.org
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